FN 1 Courtney Ryley Cooper (1886-1940); see [Wikipedia] . Note: Text in square brackets in the footnotes of this book (e.g., "[Wikipedia]"), indicates a link to a website. To access the website, please visit taborghub.github.io
FN 2 Mary Baker Eddy (1821-1910); see [Wikipedia]
FN 3 James Francis Thorpe (1887-1953); see [Wikipedia]
FN 4 Douglas McKibben (1932- 2019); Doug's older brother, Casey, courted my sister Anne and is now a resident of the Sequoias (2020). See [Obituary]
FN 5 Herd immunity: see [Website]
FN 6 Sybilla Anne Winston (1928-2018); Anne hated her first name, Sybilla.
FN 7 Stanley Winston (1927-); advertising consultant; see for instance [Website]
FN 8 Dr. Warren O. Addicott (1930-2009); U.S. Geological Survey Paleontologist. See [Website]
FN 9 Madame Chiang Kai-shek (1898-2003); In 2017, the government of Taiwan, where Chaing had retreated from the Chinese communists, removed Chaing's statues. [Wikipedia] See also: Chang, Jung, 2019, Big sister, little sister, red sister: three women at the heart of twentieth-century China: New York, Alfred A Knopf, 374 pp.
FN 10 William Alton Selby (1932-1989); identification on web uncertain, but born in Denver in the right year; [Memorial]
FN 11 Beatrice Carroll Tabor Conrad (1895-1966) was very active in the Girl Scouts of America and other community projects; see [Memorial]
FN 12 Commodore Cuthbert Powell Conrad (1893-1956) became President of Iowa-Illinois Gas and Electric Co, Davenport Iowa (1946-1954); [Website]
FN 13 Lee Ann Blaisdell (1933-); see [Website]
FN 14 James Crist (1932-1989); recorded in 1940 census; see also [Website]
FN 15 Hugh E. Kingery (1933-); [Website]
FN 16 Richard Banks (1931-2017), oil and gas consultant; see [Obituary]
FN 17 Jennet Johnson (1884-1979), see for instance: [Website]
FN 18 Ray Bradbury (1920-2012): [Wikipedia]
FN 19 Benjamin Sumner Welles (1892-1961), controversial Under Secretary of State to Roosevelt. See [Wikipedia]
FN 20 Current info on the Stanford Band: [Wikipedia]
FN 21 Professor John Gordon Mowat (1930-), mathematician; see [Website]
FN 22 Professor Emeritus R. Sherman Lehman (1930-), Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley; Sherman married Lillian Kreling in 1952, and the couple climbed Glacier Peak in Washington State on their honeymoon. See [Website]
FN 23 Rawlings, John, 1999, The Stanford Alpine Club: Stanford, California, CSLI Publications and Stanford University Libraries, 192 pp.
FN 24 Dr James G, Moore (1930?-), Research Geologist, Emeritus, Volcano Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey; see [Website]
FN 25 Glen Denny (1939-), climber and photographer; see [Website] and Chouinard, Yvon, Starr, Kevin, Denny, Glen and Adler, Tom, 2007, Valley Walls: A Memoir of Climbing and Living in Yosemite , T. Adler Books/Patagonia, 144p
FN 26 Elizabeth Swann Crowder (1926-2000); environmental activist; see [Website]
FN 27 Wendy Chrisman Harper (1931-2020 ); [Obituary]
FN 28 Dr Dwight Farnsworth Crowder PhD (1929-1970), Geologist, U.S. Geological Survey and Portola Valley activist; see [Wikipedia] and [Website]
FN 29 Malcolm M. Clark, PhD (1931-), Geologist Emeritus with the U.S. Geological Survey; see for instance: [Website]
FN 30 Dr John Maling PhD (1931-); [Website]
FN 31 Theodore Weicker III (1931-) worked for IBM after graduating from Stanford; see [Website]
FN 32 Arthur L. Lange (1926-2020), Speleologist; see for instance [Obituary] and [Website]
FN 33 John Salathe (1899-1993); see [Wikipedia]
FN 34 Anton (Ax) Nelson (1918-2001); for an account of the famous Lost Arrow climb, see Nelson, Ax, 2003, Five days and nights on the Lost Arrow (reprinted from the Sierra Club Bulletin, 1948), in Roper, Steve, ed., Ordeal by piton: Stanford, California, Stanford University Libraries, 287 pp.; also [Website]
FN 35 John Elvis Harlin (1935-1966); [Wikipedia] See also Ullman, James Ramsay, 1968, Straight Up: The Life and Death of John Harlin: New York, Doubleday, 288 pp. and Harlin, John, 2007, The Eiger Obsession: Facing the mountain that killed my father, New York, Simon & Schuster, 306 pp.
FN 36 Hadden, Fred (1933?-1955). Fred died on Ben Nevis, Scotland; see Taylor, J.E., III, and Taylor, J., 2010, Pilgrims of the vertical: Yosemite rock climbers & nature at risk: Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 368 pp.
FN 37 Dr Karl W. Stauffer PhD (1931?-), Geologist with U.S.G.S and Chevron Overseas Petroleum Inc.; he worked in Pakistan among other places; see [Website]
FN 38 James F. Seitz (1920--?), Geologist, U.S. Geological Survey; see [Website]
FN 39 Darwin L. Rossman (1916-2005), Geologist with the U.S. Geological Survey for 30 years. Many publications emphasizing ore deposits from around the world. See for instance Rossman, Darwin L., 1963, Geology and petrology of two stocks of layered gabbro in the Fairweather Range, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1121-F, 50 pp. [Obituary]
FN 40 Dr Rolland R. Reid, PhD (1926-2018); Professor of Geology, Department Head, and Dean Emeritus, University of Idaho (1955-1994); [Website]
FN 41 American Alpine Club report: [Website]
FN 42 Henry Bradford Washburn Jr (1910-2007), mountaineer and photographer; see [Wikipedia]
FN 43 Rossman produced a report: [Website]
FN 44 American Alpine Club report: See footnote 41.
FN 45 Nancy Bickford Miller (1934 - 2012); see [Obituary]
FN 46 Seattle Mountaineers: see [Website]
FN 47 Thomas W. Miller (1932-2011), climber and mountain photographer; see [Obituary] and [Website]
FN 48 George D. Mowat (1931-), Geologist-Speleologist; George married Bernice K. Wiley and moved to Billings, Montana; see for instance [Website]
FN 49 Nicholas Bayard Clinch III (1930 -2016): [Website]
FN 50 Hoover Institute: [Wikipedia]
FN 51 Book by John Rawlings on the Stanford Alpine Club: see footnote 23.
FN 52 John Stephen Horn PhD (1931-2011); [Wikipedia]
FN 53 Hoover Tower ball update: [Website]
FN 54 See appendix "Hoover Tower Climb"; see also [Website]
FN 55 Jon Lindbergh (1932-); see [Wikipedia]
FN 56 Nevada Test Site: [Wikipedia]
FN 57 Ruth Weeks Aldwell (1889-1992); married Thomas Aldwell in 1946
FN 58 Thomas Aldwell (1868-1954) see [Wikipedia]
FN 59 Aldwell, Thomas T., 1950, Conquering The Last Frontier: Artcraft Engraving and Electrotype Co., 195 pp. See also footnote 58.
FN 60 Wendy Crowder (1953-); works now as a financial advisor and Enrolled Agent tax preparer: see for instance: [Website]
FN 61 Fredrick Cater (1912-1998), U.S.G.S. geologist. See [Memorial]
FN 62 Professor Clifford A. Hopson (1928-). Emeritus, University of California, Santa Barbara. See [Website]
FN 63 Lawrence Raymond Courtney (1920-1982), a principal in the large family dynasty that populated Stehekin, Washington. See Barnhart, Mike, 2012, At Home in the woods: A Stehekin family history: the Moores and Courtneys (2nd ed.): Stehekin, Washington, Mike Barnhart Photography, 168 pp.
FN 64 Virgil Leroy Fellows (1924-1955) see [Website]
FN 65 We sang a little song to the tune of Verdi's triumphal march: `My father killed a kangaroo, He gave me the gristly parts to chew. Wasn't that a hellofa thing to do, To give me to chew the gristly parts of a dead kangaroo.' Marjorie told us later that one of her daughters, to her teacher's distress, had sung that song in kindergarten when asked to perform in a show-and-tell.
FN 66 Dragovich, J.D. and Derkey, R.E., 1994, A Late Triassic island-arc setting for the Holden volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit, North Cascades, Washington: Washington Geology, v. 22, no. 1, pp. 28-39.
FN 67 Peter (Pete) Kittilsby Schoening (1927-2004); [Wikipedia]
FN 68 Harold L. Ickes (1874-1952); see [Wikipedia]
FN 69 David A. Sowles ( 1934-1963). The The American Alpine Club established the David A. Sowels Memorial Award for climbers who have shown unusual valor in helping others in the mountains: see [Wikipedia]
FN 70 Nick Clinch; see footnote 49.
FN 71 Stanford Alpine Club Journal: [Website]
FN 72 Ship Rock, sacred Navajo peak: [Website]
FN 73 San Juan Volcanic Field: see [Wikipedia]
FN 74 Richard James Stenmark (1931-2013). See [Obituary]
FN 75 Professor James Hawkins (1932-), Emeritus, Scripps Institution of Oceanography. See [Website] and for an interesting history of Jim Hawkins' life see: [Website]
FN 76 Ralph H. Espach Jr (1933-2019), Consultant Petroleum Geologist; see [Obituary]
FN 77 Permafrost; permanently frozen ground, see [Wikipedia]
FN 78 Marian Dale Beasley (1926-2011); see [Memorial]
FN 79 Waterways Experiment Station: see [Wikipedia]
FN 80 Professor William (Bill) Brace (1926-2012). His sterling career is outlined at [Website]
FN 81 Barry Chapman Bishop (1932-1994), mountaineer, scientist, photographer and scholar. See [Wikipedia]
FN 82 David Lee Shroads (1932-2017); see [Website]
FN 83 Nolan B. Aughenbaugh (1928-2017), Professor Emeritus, University of Mississippi; see [Wikipedia]
FN 84 Professor Richard P. Goldthwait (1911-1992):notable glacial geologist. See [Memorial]
FN 85 Phillip M. Smith (1933-2014). see [Obituary]
FN 86 Nunatak: an Eskimo term for an island of ice-free land surrounded by glacial ice.
FN 87 Esker: a winding ridge of rock debris formed under a glacier by a subglacial stream or river.
FN 88 A thermocouple is an electronic device that can be arranged to record the temperature of its environment. In practice it can be two wires embedded in the ground or ice or any other medium. The temperature can be determined by attaching a potentiometer to the wires emerging from the medium. The potential voltage between the buried wires is related to the temperature of the medium.
FN 89 Wanigan: small building mounted on sled runners. Here, generally offices or living quarters.
FN 90 Dr Richard Spence Taylor (1919-1978) received a PhD degree in 1956 from the University of Minnesota based (partly?) on his Greenland work; published other articles and books on polar geology; see for instance: [Wikipedia]
FN 91 For a more recent study of polygonal ground see M.A. Kessler and B.T. Werner, 2003, Self-organization of sorted, patterned ground: Science, v. 299, pp. 380-383.
FN 92 This station, with its sister stations throughout the North Atlantic, sent out continual radio signals. A ship or airplane tuning into two such stations could fix its position on a hyperbolic curve. Two different stations give it another hyperbola and thus it was located. Many ships had automatic pilots that will keep the ship right on the specified curve, hence the ship was steered by radio from shore.
FN 93 Detonating cord: [Wikipedia]
FN 94 John Elbert Sater (1932?-2006); went on to work for the Arctic Institute of North America; see [Website]
FN 95 Lesley Noel Stark Tabor (1938-); Lesley earned a MA in Counseling and worked for many years as a therapist. She wrote fantasy novels; see for instance [Website]
FN 96 Dr Ronald Scott (1929-2005), Professor of Civil Engineering, Caltech; see [Website]
FN 97 Robert (Bob) M. Davis (1930?-); U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory; see [Website]
FN 98 Weasel See [Wikipedia]
FN 99 The ramp-road and bridge are described by Robert (Bob) M. Davis in an engineering publication (1963); see footnote 97.
FN 100 Distant Early Warning Line (DEW Line): [Wikipedia]
FN 101 Geophysical Research Letters report: [Website]
FN 102 Mountaineering: Freedom of the Hills: see [Website] and [Wikipedia] This book has gone through 9 editions and has sold over a-half million copies, but the geology section was dropped in later editions.
FN 103 Dr. Stanley B. Curtis, Phd (1932-), Radiation Biophysicist retired from the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington. see for instance: [Website]
FN 104 Dr Michael Woodward Hane, Phd (1935-1971) physicist and mountaineer. He was killed in a mountaineering accident while climbing in Peru. See [Website]
FN 105 Charles Edward (Ned) Gulbran (1934-2016). Ned left engineering to become a landscape architect; find him on p. 11 in: [Website]
FN 106 Dr Buryl Richard Payne, Phd (1932-2017), teacher, humanitarian, author, inventor: see also footnote 109.
FN 107 Virginia (Ginny) Mohling (19?-?), mountaineer and writer; find her on p. 26 in: [Website] and p. 16 of [Website]
FN 108 Professor Franz Mohling. Phd (1930-1982). see [Website]
FN 109 Works of Buryl Payne: [Website]
FN 110 Professor Peter Misch, PhD (1909-1987) [Website] and [Website]
FN 111 Professor Joseph Hoover Mackin (1905-1968); see [Wikipedia]
FN 112 Mountaineering: Freedom of the Hills: see footnote 102.
FN 113 John R. Hazle (1916-1970); Once President of the Seattle Mountaineers and influential supporter of `Freedom' to the Mountaineers Board [birthdate came from Port Angeles Evening News story, of his death in1970, as he was hiking the seashore].
FN 114 Harvey Manning (1925-2006). See [Website] and Manning, H. and others, eds., 1960, Mountaineering: the freedom of the hills: Seattle, The Mountaineers, 430 pp. See footnote 102
FN 115 Edward Randle "Ed" LaChapelle (1926-2007); was one of the foremost experts on avalanches and snow. He died skiing at high altitude in Colorado at the age of 80. See [Wikipedia] and [Obituary]
FN 116 William N. Stark (1912-2006); Bill loved the Enchantment Lakes area of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness area and developed a naming scheme based on Norse mythology; see [Website]
FN 117 Margaret P. Stark (1916-2016); see [Website]
FN 118 William R. Fairchild (1926-1969). The airport at Port Angeles is named for Bill who was killed piloting his own charter service plane. see [Website]
FN 119 Professor Dave Harrah (1927-), Philosophy, University California, Riverside see [Website] and [Website]
FN 120 Horace Richard Blank, PhD (1929?-); Geophysicist, U.S. Geological Survey; many publications on geology and geophysics of southwest U.S. and Saudi Arabia; see for instance: [Website] and [Website]
FN 121 Ira Spring (1918-2003); see [Wikipedia] and [Website]
FN 122 Charles (1908-1990) and Marion Hessey (1916-2007): see [Website] and [Website] and [Website]
FN 123 Professor Joseph A. Vance (1930?-?), metamorphic petrologist, University of Washington. Aspired to climb all the 8,000-foot peaks in the Cascade Range of Washington. see also [Website] and [Website]
FN 124 Professor Donal Ragan (1931?-2019), Emeritus, Arizona State University; see [Website]
FN 125 Fulbright Program: [Wikipedia]
FN 126 Dr Bruno Sander (1884-1979); Professor, University of Innsbruck, Austria; see [Wikipedia]
FN 127 Josef Leitgeb (1897-1952), Austrian poet and storyteller; see [Wikipedia]
FN 128 Grete Leitgeb (?-?) Translator. For example, Saint Exupery, Antoine de, 1950, Der kleine Prinz, (Grete Leitgeb und Josef Leitgeb, Übers.), Boppard am Rhein, Karl Rauch Verlag, 96 s.
FN 129 Francis George Steiner (1929-2020), well known author, essayist, literary critic. See a book of his essays; George Steiner at the New Yorker (New Directions) See also [Wikipedia]
FN 130 Professor Jan Burchart (1932?-), Emeritus, Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, a specialist in radiometric dating of rocks. see for instance: [Website]
FN 131 Professor Robert E. Garrison (1932?-), Emeritus, University of California, Santa Cruz. Bob is an expert in carbonate petrology and sedimentary basin analysis.See for instance: [Website] and [Website]
FN 132 Dr Dennis Toens (19?-2011); South African Geologist. identity uncertain, but see: [Website] and [Website]
FN 133 Professor Werner Quenstedt (1893-1960); see [Wikipedia]
FN 134 Friedrich August Quenstedt (1809-1879) see [Wikipedia]
FN 135 Pompeii; see [Wikipedia]
FN 136 Presumably iron-rimmed wheels were in common use by Pompeii's heyday; see [Website]
FN 137 Andrew J. Kaufman II (1921-2002), well-known climber. Andy was a career diplomat stationed in Europe and had been a member of the team led by Nick Clinch to successfully climb Gasherbrum in the Himalayas in 1958. See [Website]
FN 138 Dr William Pope, MD (1937-); Bill Pope is a family doctor in Oakland, California; see [Website]
FN 139 The Mer de Glace face was considered a classic climb in the Alps. See [Wikipedia]
FN 140 L'Aiguille de l'Évêque is a summit in the Mont Blanc massif. See [Website]
FN 141 Professor Elliott Bates McKee (1934-1982), University of Washington; see McKee, Bates, 1972, Cascadia - The Geologic Evolution Of The Pacific Northwest: New York, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 394 pp.; see also [Memorial]
FN 142 Professor Harry E. Wheeler (1907-1987), UW geology professor from 1948 to 1976: see [Wikipedia] He was the chief theoretical architect, at that time, of sequence stratigraphy; see also [Wikipedia]
FN 143 Dr. Alan Robert Grant, PhD (1934-?), Consulting geologist, deceased. His prominent publication is Chemical and physical controls for base metal deposition in the Cascade Range of Washington, 1969:, no. 58 See: [Website]
FN 144 Bear Creek Mining Company: [Wikipedia]
FN 145 Dr Willard Libby (1930-2014). Will was Australian and returned Australia to work as a geologist.
FN 146 Helicopter Pilot Bob Nokes (19?-) see p. 2: [Website]
FN 147 Professor Peter Misch (1909-1987). See footnote 110
FN 148 Professor Colin Osborn Hutton (1910-1971), Stanford University mineralogist; see [Memorial]
FN 149 Misch had published a layman's account of North Cascades geology and the importance of granitization there; Misch, Peter, 1952, Geology of the northern Cascades of Washington: The Mountaineer, v. 45, no. 12, pp. 4-22.
FN 150 Parke D. Snavely Jr. (1919-2003) was an esteemed Pacific Northwest geologist with a 50-year U.S.G.S. career. See p. 22: [Website] and [Website]
FN 151 Willian Porter Irwin (1919-2012), Geologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, is known for his contributions to California geology. See [Memorial]
FN 152 Further thoughts on this act of wilderness desecration are presented in an article, Tabor, Rowland, 1967, Evaluating the mineral potential of the North Cascades Primitive Area --- or Mountains I wished I could have climbed: Seattle, Seattle Mountaineers Bulletin, reprinted as, Tabor, Rowland, 2014, Geology and the wilderness ethic in the North Cascades: The Wild Cascades, The journal of the North Cascades Conservation Council, Spring-Summer, 2014, pp. 10-11, 16. See Appendix.
FN 153 Arthur B. Ford, PhD, U.S.G.S., retired (1932-). After many years of Antarctic Service, Art Ford continued geologic work in Alaska. His work is presented in numerous scientific papers and books; See for instance: [Website] and [Wikipedia]
FN 154 I think the lecturer was Sir Charles Percy Wright
FN 155 Dr. John Marshall Aaron (1937-2018). Geologist, U.S.G.S. He managed scientific publishing and information dissemination activities. His varied career included conducting geologic research in Antarctica, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Atlantic Continental Slope. He served as Chief Scientist leading four deep-sea oceanographic research cruises. He also held leadership positions with the International Union of Geological Sciences, including serving as the Managing Editor of its quarterly scientific journal. See [Website]
FN 156 Raymond L. Elliott (1933?-), Geologist, U.S.G.S., retired; see [Wikipedia]
FN 157 Dr Bj\/{o}rn Grothaug Andersen (1924-2012), professor from the University of Oslo. See [Wikipedia]
FN 158 Dr John C. Behrendt, PhD (1933-); see [Website] and [Website]
FN 159 Robert Falcon Scott (1868-1812), Antarctic explorer; see [Wikipedia]
FN 160 Kenneth Moulton(19?-); NSF Representative at McMurdo; see [Website]
FN 161 Dr William Long, PhD (1930-); see [Website]
FN 162 Lieutenant Robert (Bob) Hill Farrington (1929-2016), Navy Pilot; see [Wikipedia] and [Obituary]
FN 163 See Ford, A.B., and Tabor, R.W., 1971, The Thiel Mountains pallisite of Antarctica: U.S. Geological Survey Prof. Paper 750D, pp. D56-D60.
FN 164 Samuel B. Treves, PhD (1925-2013), was a professor of geology at the University of Nebraska. See [Obituary]
FN 165 Dr James William Schopf, PhD (1941-), Micropaleontologist; see [Wikipedia]
FN 166 Anne (Rosamond) Crowder (1955-): artist and environmental activist of Willits, CA; see thirdplanetceremonials.com and [Website]
FN 167 Harvey Manning's enthusiasm is expressed in the introduction to a later hiking guide: `Guidebooks were rarities hereabouts in the 1960s. In 1965 there fell into our hands a most extraordinary manuscript, Routes and Rocks: Hiker's Guide to the North Cascades from Glacier Peak to Lake Chelan, by Dwight Crowder and Rowland Tabor. So dazzled was our Literary Fund Committee by the book's geographic and geologic and literary merits, and the sale of more than 2,000 copies in a matter of weeks, that we were scheming a series of the same-until a bit of calculation showed that for such a series we would need either a few hundred Crowders and Tabors or a few hundred years or both.' from Spring, Ira and Manning, Harvey, 1998, 100 classic hikes in Washington: Seattle, The Mountaineers, 256 pp.
FN 168 Routes and Rocks on Alibris: [Website]
FN 169 Dr Fred K. Miller, PhD (1937-): Geologist Emeritus, U.S. Geological Survey; studied geology of eastern Washington; see for instance [Website] and [Website]
FN 170 Dr. Robert A Loney (1922-2009) See [Obituary]
FN 171 Nicolas Steno (1638-1686); among geologists, famous for his law of superposition of geologic strata; see [Website]
FN 172 Mountaintop removal mining: [Wikipedia]
FN 173 See also books by Harry Caudill: My Land Is Dying, Dark Hills to Westward: The Saga of Jenny Wiley, and others, 1971
FN 174 Dr. Arthur Grantz, PhD (1927-), Geologist, U.S. Geological Survey; known for his work in Alaska and the Arctic; see [Website] and [Website]
FN 175 Tabor, R.W., 1967, Geologic map of the Williamsburg quadrangle, Whitley County, Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Geol. Quad. Map GC-616, 1:24,000
FN 176 The first manned lunar landing was in 1969 (see Wikipedia `Moon Landing').
FN 177 Dr. Don Edward Wilhelms, PhD (1930-); see [Website] and Wilhelms, Don E., 1993, To a rocky moon: a geologist's history of lunar exploration. Tucson, University of Arizona Press, 477 pp.
FN 178 Dr Desiree Elizabeth Stuart-Alexander, PhD (1930-); see also [Website] , [Website] , and p. 5 at [Website]
FN 179 Stuart-Alexander, Desiree E. and Tabor, Rowland W., 1972, Geologic map of the Fracastorius Quadrangle of the moon, U.S. Geological Survey Misc. Inv. Map 720, scale 1:1,000,000.
FN 180 Dr Wallace M. Cady.PhD (1912-1991). [Website] see also footnote 178
FN 181 Professor Charles F. Park Jr. PhD (1903-1990). Dr. Park was my faculty advisor at Stanford. See [Memorial]
FN 182 A revised version, third printing: Tabor, Rowland, 1988, Geology of Olympic National Park—hiking and motorist guide: Seattle, Northwest Interpretive Association, 144 pp.
FN 183 Dr Robert S. Yeats PhD (1931-), Professor Emeritus, Oregon State University. Bob was a beloved teacher and also published several books for the layman explaining the origin of earthquakes and their hazards: see [Website]
FN 184 Professor Richard Stewart (1942-2006); The dedication on a memorial bench in the Geology Department at the University of Washington reads: "Warm, unselfish and enthusiastic cheerleader for sediments, the Olympics, and life. Passionate and thoughtful, his integrity, knowledge, and wisdom were always plain to see. We'll remember many morning coffee conversations--from politics to geology; his joy for science; his inspiring mentorship; his great compassion." See also [Obituary]
FN 185 Maryann Stewart (1942-): Married the late Richard (Dick) Stewart and now lives on Mercer Island, WA.
FN 186 Jack Hughes (1932-); [Website]
FN 187 The final product: Tabor, R.W., and Cady, W.M., 1978, Geologic map of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Misc. Inv. map 994, scale 1:125,000..
FN 188 Robert Tallyn (1944-) went on to work for Chevron in Houston for many years, then retired to serious birding in the Ojai Valley, CA. See also [Website]
FN 189 Joan C. Engels (1944-), Geochemist, came to the Survey from the isotope laboratory of Laurence Kulp, Professor of Geochemistry at Columbia University. See for instance [Website]
FN 190 Engels, Joan C., 1971, Effects of sample purity on discordant mineral ages found in K-Ar dating: Journal of Geology, v. 79, pp. 600-616
FN 191 Professor Wyatt G. Gilbert, PhD (1943-) went on to teach at the University of Alaska in Fairbanks, wrote a guide to McKinley National Park, and eventually became the Alaskan Assistant State Geologist; see also [Website] and [Website]
FN 192 Martin L. Sorensen (1942?-), Geologist, U.S.G.S., retired. Coauthor on many reports and maps of the Southwestern United States; see for instance: [Website]
FN 193 J. Alan Bartow (1940?-), Retired, U.S. Geological Survey, specialized in sedimentary rocks. He published much on the geology in the San Joaquin Valley area of California; see also [Website]
FN 194 William S, Lingley Jr (1947- ); retired Chief Lands Geologist, Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources; see for instance [Website] and [Website]
FN 195 Professor William E. Glassley, PhD (1947-), University of California, Davis, and Director of the California Geothermal Energy Collaborative. See [Website]
FN 196 Glassley, William E., A wilder time: notes from a geologist at the edge of the Greenland ice: New York, Bellevue Literary Press, 224 pp.
FN 197 John Huelsdonk (1866-1946) See: [Website]
FN 198 A leader in the group, which may be anyone, proposes Horse and Goggle, then counts, `eins, zwei, drei horse and goggle'. All those in the game hold up one, two, or three fingers. The leader counts the fingers and then counts off the people around the table until he reaches the total of the fingers. That person is the winner.
FN 199 Dr. Kenneth A Pisciotto, PhD (1955?-). After graduation from the University of California at Santa Cruz and working as a research geologist with the Deep Sea Drilling Project, Ken became a Senior Vice President of Hartford Boiler, a specialized insurance company. See [Website] and [Website]
FN 200 Minnie Peterson, Packer (1897-1989); See [Wikipedia]
FN 201 Mike Doherty (1943-) served on the Clallam County Board of Commissioners for 20 years. See, for example, [Website]
FN 202 Paula Doherty (1946-); former Librarian, Dean, and Vice President of Peninsula College, Port Angeles (1972-2014): see [Website]
FN 203 Robert P. Koeppen (1945?-), geologist, mapped on East Coast and later Scientific Administrator with the U.S.G.S. in Seattle; see for instance: [Website]
FN 204 Eduardo Rodriguez (1952?-): Became a California Highway Patrolman.
FN 205 Dr Weldon Rau, PhD (1921-2016), Micropaleontologist, Washington Division of Mines and Geology and U.S. Geological Survey; Many publications on Foram stratigraphy and a popular book: see [Website] and Rau, Weldon: Surviving the Oregon Trail, 1852: Pullman : Washington State University Press, 2001
FN 206 Mortimer Hay Staatz (1918-2004), an economic geologist with the U.S.G.S. and a specialist in thorium deposits. See for instance [Website]
FN 207 Jacques Robertson (1920-2018), Geologist, U.S. Geological Survey; see for instance [Obituary]
FN 208 Dr Paul Lester Weis, PhD (1912 -2009) See [Obituary]
FN 209 K.Y. Lee (19?-), USGS Librarian from Washington, D.C.; see for instance: [Website]
FN 210 John W. Harbuck, PhD (1945-), with a degree in organic chemistry from Stanford. John now lives in Sandpoint, Idaho, where he and his wife make wooden crafts, primarily buttons and buckles. He is also an active hike leader for various conservation organizations and practices orienteering. See [Website]
FN 211 Douglas O. McKeever (1948-) went on to teach geology at Whatcom Community College for over 40 years; he is a long distance mountain runner. See [Website] and [Website]
FN 212 Emery Lamunyon (1936-2012); [Obituary]
FN 213 Neely Hickman Bostick PhD (1932- ) Palynologist, now retired, with the U.S. Geological Survey, specializing in evaluating the thermal history of rocks based on the alteration of contained pollen; see for instance: [Website]
FN 214 Professor Dale Warren Cole (1931-); [Website]
FN 215 Stewart L Udall (1920-2010); See [Wikipedia]
FN 216 The final report is Staatz, M., Tabor, R.W., Weiss, P.L., Robertson, J.S., Van Noy, R.M., and Pattee, E.C., 1972, Geology and mineral resources of the northern part of the North Cascades National Park, Washington, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1359, 132 pp.
FN 217 Professor William Robertson (Bob) Kincheloe (1926-2002), Research Engineer at Stanford Electronics Laboratory. See for instance [Website] . Bob made the mistake of testing an energy generator, which the inventor claimed generated electricity from a mysterious source. Although Bob carefully documented the test, he concluded that he could not say whether the machine worked or not, a web search cites him as an expert who tested the machine and, by implication, said that he thought that it worked; see Kincheloe, Robert, 1987, Homopolar `Free-Energy' Generator Test: Society for Scientific Exploration (San Francisco, 1986).
FN 218 Professor Harry Rathbun (1894-1987); see [Website]
FN 219 Emilia Rathbun (1906-2004); see [Website]
FN 220 Richard Blank: See footnote 120.
FN 221 Richard Jaqua (1930-2019); see [Obituary]
FN 222 POSSLQ Persons of Opposite Sex Sharing Living Quarters. This acronym used by the U.S. Census Bureau was immortalized in a poem by Charles Osgood in the 1970s. See appendices for the poem.
FN 223 Ed Wells (1924-2015); see [Website]
FN 224 Mount Crowder (8,150 feet), prominent mountain, 2,485 m, located 6 mi NE of Mount Tararua in Monteath Hills, Victory Mountains, Antarctica. Mapped by U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy (USN) air photos, 1960-64. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Dwight F. Crowder, geologist at Hallett Station, summer 1964-65.
FN 225 Thomas (Tom) Miller (1932-2011), Climber and mountain photographer. See his book: Miller, Tom, 1964, The North Cascades: Seattle, The Mountaineers, 95 pp. See [Obituary]
FN 226 See also [Website] and [Website] and for more about the San Andreas Fault see [Website]
FN 227 Chester T. Wrucke, PhD (1928?-?), Geologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, retired. In 2013 published a revision of the San Andreas Fault location in Portola Valley. See Wrucke, Chester T. and others, 2013, Reassessment of the 1906 San Andreas Fault Rupture in Portola Valley, California, from Synthesis of Lidar and Historical Data: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 103, no. 4, pp. 2404-2423; see also [Website]
FN 228 Howard Dale Gower (1927-2018), Geologist, U.S. Geological Survey.
FN 229 William Earl Brooks, PhD (1952?-) went on to obtain a PhD from the University of Washington and become a U.S.G.S. mineral commodities specialist in Denver. See [Website]
FN 230 Floyd Gray (1953?-): Geologist, U.S. Geological Survey and Adjunct Professor of Geology, Tuscon, Arizona. See [Website] and [Website]
FN 231 Winters Ranch; see [Wikipedia]
FN 232 Stephen D. Ellen, PhD, U.S. Geological Survey Landscape Hazards Program. [Website]
FN 233 Professor Wallace Stegner (1909-1993), beloved teacher and writer at Stanford University. See [Wikipedia]
FN 234 Emily Greil (1899-1992); Greil Ranch became the Deer Run Ranch Bed and Breakfast: see [Website]
FN 235 Professor George Thompson (1919-2017), Otto N. Miller Professor of Earth Sciences and Dean of the School of Earth, Energy & Environmental Sciences, Emeritus See [Website]
FN 236 Janell Edman, PhD (1952?-); see [Website]
FN 237 Malcolm Clark: See footnote 29.
FN 238 Andrei Sarna-Wojcicki, PhD (1937-), Geologist Emeritus with the U.S. Geological Survey. Specialist in tephrochronology; see [Website]
FN 239 Tabor, R.W., and Ellen, S.D., 1975, Geologic map, Washoe City quadrangle: Washoe City Folio, Environmental Series: Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology, scale l:24,000.
FN 240 Glancy, Patrick A., and Bell, John W., 2000, Landslide-induced flooding at Ophir Creek, Washoe County, Western Nevada, May 30, 1983: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1617, 94 pp. and Appendix.
FN 241 Patrick A. Glancy (1931-), Emeritus Research Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, Carson City, Nevada; see for instance: [Website]
FN 242 Carl M. Wentworth, PhD (1936-), Geologist Emeritus, U.S. Geological Survey; many publications on California Coast Range geology and active faults; see [Website]
FN 243 Virgil A. Frizzell PhD (1945-), Geologist, U.S. Geological Survey. Now a real estate agent in Virginia.
FN 244 Richard Waitt, PhD (1943-), Geologist, U.S. Geological Survey. See [Website]
FN 245 Sharon Allshouse Rich (1952?-). Continued work for the USGS for several years, then went into teaching.
FN 246 An update on Alpine Lakes Wilderness Area legislation: [Website]
FN 247 Professor John T. Whetten (1935-), Emeritus, Department of Oceanography, University of Washington, Geologist, U.S. Geological Survey, and Director (retired) for Energy and Technology at Los Alamos National Laboratory; see [Website]
FN 248 Quantum entanglement in physics, whereby the state of two particles remain linked even over great distances. See [Wikipedia]
FN 249 For a remarkable recounting of Peg and Bill's life at the Chalet see Stark, Margaret P., 2015, Adventure Chalet: Create Space Independent Publishing Platform, 350 pp., written by Peg and published by Peg and Bill's granddaughter, Jen Telander Whitewing. see [Website]
FN 250 Derek B. Booth, PhD (1953-): See also [Website] and [Wikipedia]
FN 251 Steven F. Connelly, C.E.G. (1956?-); see [Website]
FN 252 William C. Gaum (1955)- now lives in Mount Shasta, CA
FN 253 Professor Martha Jean Heatherington (1955-): became a professor of Geology, Diablo Valley College, CA and married Michael Semansky
FN 254 Elizabeth Lincoln Mathieson (1956?-); see [Website]
FN 255 Kim Marcus (1952-?) went into geologic consulting.
FN 256 Fredrika Moser (19?-?); web identification not certain; [Website]
FN 257 Kathleen Ort (1958?-); Senior editor at Mountain Press Publishing Co., Missoula, Montana; see [Website]
FN 258 Tad William Schirmer (19?-); see for instance [Website]
FN 259 James Talpey (1957?-) see: [Website]
FN 260 Fred Zankowski (1955) see [Website]
FN 261 Robert E. Zartman, PhD (1936-), Isotope Geochemist; [Website]
FN 262 Derek Booth: See footnote 250.
FN 263 Curtis Scott (1947-2016) See [Website]
FN 264 Alan Turner (1951-), bookseller, see [Website]
FN 265 Ralph A. Haugerud, PhD (1953-), Geologist, U.S. Geological Survey and University of Washington; moved to Wenatchee in 2020 see [Website]
FN 266 Martha Bean (1957-); [Website]
FN 267 David A. Brew PhD (1930-2017), Research Geologist, U.S. Geological Survey; [Obituary]
FN 268 Desiree Stuart-Alexander: See footnote 178.
FN 269 Earthquake magnitude: see [Website]
FN 270 For the almost tragic story of WPPSS see [Website]
FN 271 Brian Sherrod, PhD (1974?-); see [Website]
FN 272 LIDAR: Light Detection And Ranging; see [Website]
FN 273 Seattle Times news report: [Website]
FN 274 Monica Willding (1959-) dancer and engineer.
FN 275 Kaoru Ariyasu (1964-) studied intercultural communication, exercise enthusiast, dedicated to raising Kaito (see footnote 361).
FN 276 Professor William Ramsey (1937-); Stanford University Chorus Director, professor emeritus. [Website]
FN 277 Professor Stephen M. Sano (19?-); Stanford University Chorus Director. [Website]
FN 278 CCC: See [Wikipedia]
FN 279 See Weamer, Howard, 1995, The perfect art: The Ostrander Hut and ski touring in Yosemite: published by Howard Weamer, 144 pp. See also [Website]
FN 280 John Muir (1838-1914); [Wikipedia]
FN 281 Doug Prado (1952-) Auto mechanic 12 years, later obtained a Master’s degree in Recreation and Parks Management from Chico State University and worked for 30 years as a park ranger.
FN 282 A more generally acknowledged translation is “the whole goes down”.
FN 283 Karin Madsen (1939- ); see [Website]
FN 284 Dr Johan Mullern-Aspegren (1911-2001); a physician in Stockholm, Sweden.
FN 285 Ptolemy (100-170AD); Greek mathematician and astronomer: see [Wikipedia]
FN 286 Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543); mathematician and astronomer: see [Wikipedia]
FN 287 Anders Aspegren (1927-); Physician in Malmo, Sweden: see [Website]
FN 288 Dr Ray Wells, PhD (1948-); U.S.G.S. Geologist Emeritus. See [Website]
FN 289 Pertemba Sherpa (1948- ); Known for his summiting of Mt Everest 3 times with early pioneering expeditions. See [Wikipedia]
FN 290 Mani Rimdu: [Website]
FN 291 Derek Booth: See footnote 250.
FN 292 Professor Michael H. Ort, PhD (1960?-), Northern Arizona University; See [Website]
FN 293 Professor Victoria Pease, PhD (1961?-); Stockholm University, Sweden; see [Website]
FN 294 Elizabeth Dreisbach (1951?-); Folk musicologist, moved to Spokane.
FN 295 Morris Dance; see [Wikipedia]
FN 296 David Scott Silverberg PhD (1957-) Geologist; See for [Website]
FN 297 Patrick Goldstrand PhD (1963?-); Now (2015) Inspector, Regulation Branch, Division of Environmental Protection, State of Nevada.
FN 298 Carolyn Ortenburger (1962-) Carolyn taught high school for many years and now works as a manager for the Schatz Energy Research Center at Humboldt State University, a group that develops and promotes clean, renewable energy technologies.
FN 299 Leigh Natus Ortenburger (1929-1971), climber, mountain guide; see [Website]
FN 300 Irene Beardsley, PhD (also known as Irene Ortenburger or Irene Miller) (1939- ); Irene made significant climbs in the Himalayas and Tetons; see [Website] and [Website]
FN 301 Professor Robert Fillmore PhD (1957?-), Western Colorado University. See Fillmore, Robert, 2011, Geological Evolution of the Colorado Plateau of eastern Utah and western Colorado: Salt Lake City, University of Utah Press, 524 pp. See also [Website]
FN 302 Janet L. Slate, (1959?-) went on to work for the USGS in Denver as Geologist and Editor, concentrating on geology of the Southwest; see, for instance; [Website] See also [Website]
FN 303 Jeff Cary (1958?-), Exploration Geologist; see for instance [Website]
FN 304 Professor James (Jim) W.H. Monger, PhD (1937-), Candadian Geological Survey, now Scientist Emeritus and Adjunct Professor, Simon Frazer University. See [Wikipedia]
FN 305 Professor Edwin H. (Ned) Brown, PhD (1938?-), Emeritus Professor of Geology at Western Washington University, Bellingham. See [Website]
FN 306 Edward Welsley (Wes) Hildreth, PhD (1938-), Senior Research Geologist, U.S. Geological Survey and recipient of many medals and awards for his volcanoe research; see, for instance [Website] and [Website]
FN 307 Robert O. Castle, PhD (1926-2017). Research Geologist (U.S. Geological Survey; specialized in precise geodetic measuring to help predict earthquakes; see [Obituary]
FN 308 John C. Tinsley, PhD (1948-); Research geologist with the U.S. Geological Survey and enthusiastic spelunker; see [Website]
FN 309 Brian Franklin Atwater, PhD (1951-): geologist, U.S. Geological Survey; see for instance [Wikipedia]
FN 310 Find a good explanation of the work of Brian Atwater and his colleagues in Yeats, Robert S., 2004, Living with earthquakes in the Pacific Northwest: second edition, revised and expanded: Corvallis, Oregon State University Press, 390 pp.
FN 311 The New Yorker on earthquake potential in the Pacific Northwest: [Website]
FN 312 Professor Eric Swenson Cheney (1934-), Retired, University of Washington, Seattle; see [Website]
FN 313 Professor Randall Scott Babcock (1941-), Western Washington University. See [Website]
FN 314 Professor Robert B. Miller PhD (1951?-), San Jose State University. [Website]
FN 315 Courtney family: see footnote 63.
FN 316 History of Darrington: [Website]
FN 317 Andrei Sarna-Wojcicki: See footnote 238.
FN 318 Professor Walter Alvarez, PhD (1940-); [Website]
FN 319 Professor Luis Alvarez, PhD (1911-1988); [Website]
FN 320 For a detailed story of this discovery, see Alvarez, Walter, 1997, T. Rex and the Crater of Doom: Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 236 pp.
FN 321 Chicxulub crater: [Wikipedia]
FN 322 Andrei and his colleagues were acknowledged in the paper: Alvarez, Luis W. and others, 1980, Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary Extinction: Experimental results and theoretical interpretation: Science, v. 208, no. 4448, pp. 1095-1108.
FN 323 Randall, Lisa, 2015, Dark matter and the dinosaurs: The astounding interconnectedness of the Universe: San Francisco, California, Ecco/HarperCollins Publishers, 412 pp.
FN 324 Mathew Aloi (1890?-1961?); a retired chauffeur of Italian extraction; he worked for a wealthy San Francisco business man.
FN 325 Bob Castle: See footnote 307.
FN 326 John (Jack) P. Lockwood, PhD (1939-), Consulting Volcanologist; [Website]
FN 327 Susan Fuller (1942-) Head Librarian, now retired, Santa Clara Co, Cal. [Website] and defender of free speech: [Website]
FN 328 Donald F. Fuller (1923-2008) San Jose City Librarian. [Obituary]
FN 329 Profile of Alfred Wainwright: [Website]
FN 330 The trip roster lists: Darly Case, Elizabeth Cochran, Joyce Gartenburg, Richard and Jo Ann Keller, Barbara Lafer, Diane Lafer, Fran Watrous, Wesley and Marjorie Wilson; see also Dr Richard Keller, MD; [Website]
FN 331 Ben Nevis: [Wikipedia]
FN 332 Fr\/{o}ydis Ruud (1948-) Academic Librarian at University of Oslo.
FN 333 Bj\/{o}rn Larson (1943-) Bjørn Larson (1943-) Structural geologist, specializing in Oslo volcanic region; worked for U. of Oslo, Statoil, Norsk Hydro, Saga, then Det Norske Oljeselskap; former president of Norsk Geologisk Forening; author of many papers on Norwegian geology.
FN 334 In Dupuytren's Contracture the palmar fascia thickens and shortens so that the skin connected to the fingers cannot move freely. This makes typing difficult. See [Wikipedia]
FN 335 Mohs surgery: a process of removing the cancerous material and beyond a little bit at a time, with each sample sent to the lab for examination. When the scalpel produces no more cancer cells, the extraction stops.
FN 336 John Working (1925-); Stanford Personnel Officer (retired) see [Website]
FN 337 Stanley Winston: see footnote 7.
FN 338 Carolyn Kaye (1957-): see [Website]
FN 339 Scott Kaye (1957- ); master potter: [Website]
FN 340 Abigail Winston (1959-), Chief Financial Officer, Pancreatic Cancer Action Network, retired; [Website]
FN 341 Tabor, Rowland and Haugerud, Ralph, 1999, Geology of the North Cascades: a mountain mosaic: Seattle, Washington, Mountaineers Books, 144 pp: [Website]
FN 342 Thomas Dibblee Jr. (1911-2004). See [Wikipedia] and [Website]
FN 343 Clifford Courtney (1961-); see [Website]
FN 344 Monica Willing: See footnote 274.
FN 345 Merce Emerson Willding Tabor (1997-) breakdancer, Parkour athlete, guitarist, rap artist.
FN 346 George Wade (1944-) served in the Navy 1965-1969 on an aircraft carrier in Vietnam, worked 32 years at Hewlett Packard, now retired to the golf course.
FN 347 George Patterson (1942-2018) was a descendent of George Washington Patterson who, in 1849, acquired vast landholdings in Alameda County, California on the east side of San Francisco Bay; see also [Obituary]
FN 348 Richard Price (1930-) [Website]
FN 349 Rebecca Stewart (1940?-): a college friend of Kajsa and an ethnomusicologist; see [Website]
FN 350 Nicholas Spanos (1942-1994); see [Wikipedia] and Spanos, N. and Gottlieb, J., 1976, Ergots and Salem village witchcraft: a critical appraisal: Science, v. 194, pp. 1390-1394.
FN 351 Carolyn (Winston) Kaye: See footnote 338
FN 352 Scott Kaye: See footnote 339
FN 353 Abigail Winston: See footnote 340
FN 354 Gary Eckly (1954-); at one time a professional football player; now a retired construction manager; see [Website]
FN 355 Stanley Winston: See footnote 7.
FN 356 Lawrence J. Poore (1943-); boat design and sales; master woodworker: see, for instance, [Website]
FN 357 Margie Poore (1943-) Raised 2 children; worked 20 years as an executive assistant for Hewlett Packard.
FN 358 Kirsten Eckelmeyer (1976--); living now in Princeton, New Jersey; [Website]
FN 359 Frank C Calkins (1878-1974); see [Memorial]
FN 360 For instance: Smith, G.O., and Calkins, F.C., 1904, A geological reconnaissance across the Cascade Range near the 49th parallel. US Geological Survey Bulletin 235, 103 pp.
FN 361 Kaito Ariyasu Tabor: (Video) Gamer.